Parsing a URL in PHP is simple with the parse_url function. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

1. Using the parse_url Function

$url_components = parse_url("https://example.com/path?name=value#hash");

2. Accessing URL Components

echo $url_components['scheme'];   // Output: https
echo $url_components['host'];     // Output: example.com
echo $url_components['path'];     // Output: /path
echo $url_components['query'];    // Output: name=value
echo $url_components['fragment']; // Output: hash

3. Working with URL Parameters

// Get an associative array of URL parameters
parse_str($url_components['query'], $params);
print_r($params);  // Output: Array ( [name] => value )

4. Modifying and Reconstructing URLs

// Create a new URL with modified components
$new_url_components = $url_components;
$new_url_components['path'] = '/newpath';

$new_url = http_build_url($new_url_components);
echo $new_url;  // Output: https://example.com/newpath?name=value#hash

With the parse_url function and other PHP utilities, parsing a URL in PHP is straightforward, enabling you to access, analyze, and modify URLs with ease.

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