How to Parse a URL in Python?

Parsing a URL in Python is a straightforward task thanks to the urlparse module available in the standard library. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

  1. Importing the urlparse Module
from urllib.parse import urlparse
  1. Creating a Parsed Object
url = urlparse("https://example.com/path?name=value#hash")
  1. Accessing URL Components
print(url.scheme)   # Output: https
print(url.netloc)   # Output: example.com
print(url.path)     # Output: /path
print(url.query)    # Output: name=value
print(url.fragment) # Output: hash
  1. Working with URL Parameters
from urllib.parse import parse_qs

# Get a dictionary of URL parameters
params = parse_qs(url.query)
print(params)  # Output: {'name': ['value']}
  1. Modifying and Reconstructing URLs
from urllib.parse import urlunparse

# Create a list of URL components
url_components = list(url)

# Modify the path
url_components[2] = "/newpath"

# Reconstruct the URL
new_url = urlunparse(url_components)
print(new_url)  # Output: https://example.com/newpath?name=value#hash

With the urlparse module, parsing a URL in Python is simple and intuitive, allowing you to access, analyze, and modify URLs with ease.

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